1. Keywords and Keyword Research
Keywords
- Keywords / key phrases in this case refers to those particular words and phrases that people would like their web pages, blogs etc to rank highly in, and be found for via the search engines.
Importance of keywords / key phrases to SEO
- Most web page visitors reach web pages using search engines e.g. Google.
- Including certain keywords / key phrases in web pages / blogs etc help them to be found by search engine users when they use those particular keywords / key phrases in a web search.
- Where and how keywords and key phrases are used within pages, and within the web itself affects the search engine result rankings / positions (SERPS).
- Higher positions in search engine rankings can mean more enquiries, and more business.
- Higher positions in the ‘natural’ as opposed to the ‘paid for’ (PPC) search engine results are generally preferable e.g. cost savings, greater visibility, more visitors.
Why Keyword Research?
- To establish which particular keywords and key phrases are likely to bring the largest numbers of most relevant visitors.
- To discover which keywords and key phrases have the most or least competition.
- To discover new niches and potential business opportunities.
2. Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) and Links
Search Engine Optimisation
- Search Engine Optimisation / SEO is the process of bringing more traffic / better quality traffic, or both to a web page via the search engines.
- SEO activities typically involve the tactical and strategic use of keywords, key phrases, and links.
- Successful SEO often depends on how well a web page conforms to the guidelines of, and performs within the search engines, Google being the most important.
- Why? - Google refers the vast majority of visitors to the vast majority of web pages.
- Successful SEO can improve the position of web pages in the search engine rankings (natural listings).
Links
- Links refers to the ‘hyperlinks’ that make up part of the structure of the web, and allow navigation between e.g. web pages and web objects.
- A link can be inserted into e.g. text, objects (pictures / graphic elements).
- There are 2 types of link – outgoing links, and incoming links.
- An outgoing links typically refers to a link OUT FROM a web page TO a web page in another web site (at another domain).
- Incoming links are also referred to as inlinks and backlinks. Incoming links typically refers to links INTO a web page FROM in another web page (at other another domain). N.B. Links between pages in the same website / at the same domain (sometimes called the ‘link architecture’) are often shown as incoming links when checked using a search engine’s link checking facility e.g. Yahoo.
Incoming Links and Search Engine Optimisation (SEO)
- Google takes approximately 200 factors into consideration when ‘deciding’ how to categorise, index, and ultimately rank a web page in response to a search engine query, although some factors have a greater influence on the likely position in the search engine rankings than others.
- Broadly speaking, pages that are relevant, important (to and for certain key phrases), and trustworthy / reliable are more likely to achieve high search engine rankings.
- There is a strong correlation between the relevance of a web page to certain keywords and key phrases, and the inclusion of those (and related) keywords and key phrases mainly in the text elements of that web page.
- It is possible for several web pages to achieve a similar level of ‘relevance’ to the same / similar key phrases, but the search engines still need to have a method one page above another in the search engine results in response to a search engine user who has searched using those key phrases.
- In addition to relevance to a query (and adherence to guidelines), and trustworthiness of a web page (how unlikely it is to have the characteristics of a ‘Spam’ page), Google for example uses IMPORTANCE as well as ‘relevance’ to help decide which pages should rank higher in the natural search engine listings / results.
- The underlying assumption with incoming links = if web pages have been linked to from other web pages, they must have something of interest / must be important, and could therefore provide search engine users with a good and rewarding experience if directed to those web pages. Continued and consistent ‘good experiences’ for users of a specific search engine e.g. Google, will retain them as users / customers (primarily) of that search engine.
- The greater the number of HIGH QUALITY incoming links that a web page has, the more IMPORTANT it is (e.g. to Google). The more IMPORTANT it is, the more likely it is to achieve higher positions in the search engine results for relevant keywords and key phrases.
- The quality of incoming links are more important than the quantity.
- The Google PageRank™ is a numerical value – a number from 0 to 10 – that is applied (algorithmically) to a web page. PageRank™ is essentially a ‘vote’ or ‘poll’ of how popular (IMPORTANT) a web page is.
- There is a strong correlation between higher PageRank™, and greater IMPORTANCE of a web page.
- PageRank™ is therefore an indicator of the level of QUALITY that one, some or all of the incoming links to a web page has/have.
- A link’s ‘QUALITY’ depends on how many of these 4 main characteristics it has:
1. The link comes from a page that has relevant / related text on it in terms of subject matter and keywords / key phrases.
2. The actual (incoming) text hyperlink is made up of keyword / key phrase that has a high degree of relevance to the main subject of the page it is linking to.
3. The page that is providing the incoming link has a reasonable / high Google PageRank™ itself.
4. The web page providing the incoming link doesn’t have a ‘large’ number of other outgoing links from it – especially ones that lack relevance.
3. Article Writing
How can article writing contribute to better Search Engine Optimisation, and higher search engine result positions for web pages?
- By providing a source of high quality incoming links to web pages.
How does this actually work?
- There are many (Free) Article websites / article directories that collect articles on a wide range of subjects to syndicate them / for them to be used as content for other websites.
- By registering with these websites, you are able to submit original articles to them that you have written.
- If the article meets the article website / directory’s criteria, it will be published on that website.
- Each published article provides an opportunity within, or below an article to insert links to your chosen website using your chosen text. These could count as incoming links for the web pages you choose to link to.
- Often, these submitted articles conform to the 4 main criteria mentioned above. This means that your articles can therefore provide HIGH QUALITY incoming links to web pages.
- In general, more high quality incoming links for a web page (from article directories) = greater importance for pages = higher Google PageRank™ = higher search engine rankings = greater numbers of (relevant) visitors = higher conversion rates = more business.
How to write articles
Tips for Keyword Research and Selection
- Since the quality of an incoming link and the link context are of uppermost importance, selecting the right key phrases to use in the page content and the text hyperlink itself is essential. The key phrases used should be highly relevant, and should be checked for likely visitor numbers and competition.
- Use keyword selector tools, and / or the key phrases suggested by the end client.
- Once selected, the key phrases should be included in the article text, and preferably used as link text within / below the article, depending on the guidelines of the article website / article directory.
Tips for Conducting Research for Articles
- Use popular search engines e.g. Google.
- Use (and collect URLs for) websites to be used as general reference for ‘factual’ information on a variety of subjects e.g. Wikipedia.
Tips for Writing the Articles
- Look at other popular articles featured on article websites.
- Aim to produce 300 to 400 words.
- It is often easier to read from a printed page than from a screen. Consider printing out your research material, and use a highlighter pen or a similar method to underline the main points.
- Plan to split the article into related paragraphs, perhaps based around the separate points.
Inserting links (hyperlinks) into the article.
Using blogs and article websites.
20 tips working from home using the Internet
Website template.